2nd unit 13 +++

المساهمات : 37 تاريخ التسجيل : 31/12/2012

Language Notes
1- Look
• ينظر إلى look at • يبحث عن look for • يعتنى ب look after
-2-
• يتطلع باشتياق إلى look forward to • يبحث فى كتاب أو قاموس look up
Choose the correct answer:
1- A nurse looks (at – for – up – after) patients.
2- I looked (up – after – forward – for) my keys, but I didn’t find them.
3- Look (at – for – up – after) the question on the blackboard, then answer.
4- I am looking (up – after – forward – for) to seeing my uncle who is abroad.
5- Look these difficult words (up – after – forward – for) in the dictionary.
6- Mothers look (at – for – up – after) their children.
7- I looked (up – for – after – forward) this piece of information in the book, but I didn’t find it.
8- We are looking (to – up – forward – for) to the holiday.
2- هذه الصفات تستخدم فى وصف المشاعر الإنسانية:
هادئ calm – عصبى nervous – غاضب angry – حزين sad – سعيد happy – منفعل excited
…etc مندهش surprised
3- Definitions

a kind of ship that sails underwater.	submarine
a place where we can go swimming.	beach
a particular kind of glass which can’t be broken.	special glass
father and mother.	parents
someone who teaches at university.	professor
someone who searches for things underwater.	diver
someone who defends the country.	soldier
someone who flies a plane.	pilot

Grammar
حالة الشرط الثانية (1) Second conditional with "if"
Formation:

Verb 2	Verb 1	connector
would or could + infinitive	past simple	If

Use:
تستخدم هذه الحالة فى:
1- أحداث بعيدة الاحتمال (متخيلة) Improbable actions
2- نصيحة advice
Choose the correct answer:
1- If I (have – has – had – would have) some money, I would buy this camera.
2- If you travelled to Paris, you (will see – would see – would have seen – would seeing) the Eiffel Tower.
3- If she (came – come – had come – comes) to the party, she would meet her friends.
4- If I (am – is – be – were) you, I would see a doctor.
5- If someone walked in class with a snake, I (would be – will be – would have been – be) frightened.
6- If I were you, I (will buy – bought – would buy – buy) this car.
-3-
Complete the following sentences:
1- If I had some money, ……………………………………………………………………
2- If I had a free holiday, I would travel to ………………………………………………
3- If I were a footballer, I would like to be ………………………………………………
4- If I were a picture, I would like to be …………………………………………………
5- If I were you, I’d ……………………………………………………………………….
ضمائر المفعول 2- Object pronouns

me – him – her – it – you – us - them

Choose the correct answer:
1- My father gave (I – my – me – he) a present in my birthday.
2- I advised (her – hers – she – they) not to watch TV too much.
3- Hany, Ali and Mohammed are my friends and I like (they – our – their – them) much.
4- They will meet (we – us – our – ours) at 5 o’clock.
5- There was an interesting film on TV and we enjoyed watching (him – her – they – it).
6- Shaker is on the phone dad. Would you like to tell (him – he – his – this) anything?
Correct the underlined words:
1- Nadia is a kind person and we all love them.
2- could you help my carry this bag, please?
3- I bought a present in my brother’s birthday and gave it to her.

المساهمات : 37 تاريخ التسجيل : 31/12/2012

Meaning

Word

Meaning

Word

التسوق

shopping

تذكرة

ticket

جواز سفر

passport

رائع

fantastic

زيارة المعالم الأثرية

sightseeing

أنيق – ذكى

smart

برج إيفل

The Eiffel Tower

اختراع

invention

بدلة غطس

diving suit

كنز

treasure

مناسبا

properly

خريطة

map

جهاز لاسلكى

radio

إخطبوط

octopus

ما زال

still

كشاف

torch

مكتبة

library

محطة أتوبيس

bus station

غطس

diving

Verbs

Past participle

Past

Meaning

Present

left

left

يغادر

leave

arrived

arrived

يصل

arrive

emptied

emptied

يفرغ

empty

returned

returned

يعود

return

forgotten

forgot

ينسى

forget

belonged to

belonged to

يخص

belong to

frightened

frightened

يخيف

frighten

Language Notes

1- إذا أردنا أن نشير إلى اسم الأسرة نجمع الاسم ونضع أمامه the مثل:

عائلة زكى the Zakis عائلة احمد the Ahmeds عائلة حسن the Hassans

2- لاحظ الفعل go يأتى بعده (v-ing)

go shopping – go swimming – go diving – go sightseeing

Grammar

استخدام المضارع المستمر فى المستقبل 1- The present continuous with a future meaning

يستخدم المضارع المستمر عند التخطيط للمستقبل

1- They …………………………………………………………... (leave) to Cairo on Monday.

2- He …………………………………………………………….. (arrive) in Paris on Tuesday.

3- She ……………………………………………………………… (fly) to London next week.

2- To + infinitive or v – ing

• بعض الأفعال يأتى بعدها to + infinitive مثل:

would like – would prefer – want – decide

• بعض الأفعال يأتى بعدها v-ing مثل:

like – prefer – dislike – enjoy – suggest – look forward to – mind – go

• بعض المصطلحات ياتى بعدها v ing

interested in – good at – bad at

1- I would like …………………….. ….(be) a doctor when I grow up.

2- she enjoys ………………………. ….(work) on the computer.

3- we look forward to ………………… (visit) our uncle’s farm.

-5-

4- I'm interested in ………………. (read) short stories.

5- we decided ……………….. ……(meet) at the cinema at 5 o’clock.

يجب 3- must / have to

• تساوى have to/has to كلمة must ويستخدموا للتعبير عن الضرورة والإلزام فى المضارع ويليها فعل فى المصدر.

• وفى حالة عم وجود ضرورة نستخدم don’t have to /doesn’t have to/needn’t

• وتستخدم had to للتعبير عن الضرورة فى الماضى.

• وفى حالة عدم وجود ضرورة فى الماضى نستخدم didn’t have to

• عند وجود ضرورة فى المستقبل نستخدم will have to

• عند عدم وجود ضرورة فى المستقبل نستخدم won’t have to

1- It is raining. I ………………………………………………………………..… (take) a taxi.

2- I don’t know the meaning of some English words. I ……………...….. (buy) a dictionary.

3- They ……………………………………………………..….. (write) a composition in class now.

4- We ……………………………………………………...……. (hurry) because there was much time.

5- There wasn’t any tea. I ……………………………………………………...……. (buy) some.

المساهمات : 37 تاريخ التسجيل : 31/12/2012

Meaning	Word	Meaning	Word
اختلاف	difference	صديق مراسلة	pen friend
فصل	season	شقة	flat
مبتل	wet	وقت الفراغ	free time
طقس	weather	مستحيل	impossible
مترو	metro	خطأ	mistake
أغنية	song	الجد الأكبر	great grandfather
قذر	dirty	فريق كرة قدم	football team
اللون الارجوانى	purple	معدات – آلات	equipment
قرص مضغوط	CD	على الجانب الآخر	on the other hand
مدرب	trainer	سعر	price
		حضانة	nursery

Verbs

Past participle	Past	Meaning	Present
compared	compared	يقارن	compare
painted	painted	يرسم بألوان الزيت/يدهن	paint
used to	used to	يعتاد أن	use to
driven	drove	يقود	drive
sung	sang	يغنى	sing
carried	carried	يحمل	carry
earned	earned	يربح	earn
behaved	behaved	يسلك – يتصرف	behave
completed	completed	يكمل	complete
taught	taught	يدرس	teach

Grammar
اعتاد أن used to
مصدر used to + + فاعل Form:
• تستخدم للتعبير عن عادة فى الماضى Use:
1- I …………………………………………… (get up) late.
2- She …………………………………..…… (be) naughty things when she was young.
3- They ……………………………………… (play) football two years ago.
4- Tamer …………………………………….. (score) a lot of goals when he was a footballer.
مصدر didn’t use to + + فاعل Negative form:
1- مصدر use to + + فاعل+ Did Question:
1- أيضا 2- too …. either
• تأتى too بمعنى أيضا مع الإثبات أما either فتأتى مع النفى
1- I used to sing songs in music class…………….…....
2- I didn’t use to get dirty ………………………….….
3- She has been to London ……………………………
4- They never eat ice cream …………………………..
5- Noha doesn’t like mango juice ……………………

المساهمات : 37 تاريخ التسجيل : 31/12/2012

أيضا 2- too …. either
• تأتى too بمعنى أيضا مع الإثبات أما either فتأتى مع النفى
1- I used to sing songs in music class…………….…....
2- I didn’t use to get dirty ………………………….….
3- She has been to London ……………………………
4- They never eat ice cream …………………………..
5- Noha doesn’t like mango juice ……………………
أثناء ... عندما 3- during … when/while
• هذه الكلمات لها نفس المعنى ويمكن استخدام واحدة مكان الأخرى
• ولكن during يأتى بعدها noun أما when/while يليها جملة (فاعل + فعل)
1- …………………….. the summer holiday, I used to go to my uncle’s farm.
2- I was ten ………….………… I used to ride a bicycle.
3- ……………….…… she was at the university, she got married.
4- I used to go to school on foot ……………..….. primary school.
5- She met Ali ………………………… she was at the restaurant.
6- She fell asleep …………………………………………. the film.
الجمع plurals
• يجمع الاسم فى اللغة الانجليزية بطرق مختلفة:
أ- بإضافة s إلى نهاية الاسم:
car cars/door doors/book books
ب: بإضافة es إلى نهاية الاسم الذى ينتهى بالحروف الاتيه ((ss-o-x-ch-sh:
box boxes/class classes
ج: بقلب ال y إلى ies إذا كان قبلها حرف ساكن:
factory factories/story stories
د: قلب ال f / fe إلى ves:
knife knives/shelf shelves
هـ: جمع شاذ:
child children/man men/woman women/foot feet/tooth teeth

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